The BeagleBoyz often put destructive anti-forensic tools onto computer networks of victim institutions.In 2018, a bank in Africa could not resume normal ATM or point of sale services for its customers for almost two months following an attempted FASTCash incident.Equally concerning, these malicious actors have manipulated and, at times, rendered inoperable, critical computer systems at banks and other financial institutions. The BeagleBoyz have attempted to steal nearly $2 billion since at least 2015, according to public estimates. The BeagleBoyz’s bank robberies pose severe operational risk for individual firms beyond reputational harm and financial loss from theft and recovery costs. Additionally, this activity poses significant operational risk to the Financial Services sector and erodes the integrity of the financial system. North Korea can use these funds for its UN-prohibited nuclear weapons and ballistic missile programs. This illicit behavior has been identified by the United Nations (UN) DPRK Panel of Experts as evasion of UN Security Council resolutions, as it generates substantial revenue for North Korea. The BeagleBoyz overlap to varying degrees with groups tracked by the cybersecurity industry as Lazarus, Advanced Persistent Threat 38 (APT38), Bluenoroff, and Stardust Chollima and are responsible for the FASTCash ATM cash outs reported in October 2018, fraudulent abuse of compromised bank-operated SWIFT system endpoints since at least 2015, and lucrative cryptocurrency thefts. Government refers to this team as BeagleBoyz, who represent a subset of HIDDEN COBRA activity. To differentiate methods from other North Korean malicious cyber activity, the U.S. North Korea's intelligence apparatus controls a hacking team dedicated to robbing banks through remote internet access. Refer to the following Malware Analysis Reports for associated IOCs: CROWDEDFLOUNDER, ECCENTRICBANDWAGON, ELECTRICFISH, FASTCash for Windows, HOPLIGHT, and VIVACIOUSGIFT.Ĭlick here for a PDF version of this report. Government as “FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks.”ĬISA, Treasury, FBI, and USCYBERCOM highlight the cyber threat posed by North Korea-formally known as the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK)-and provide recommended steps to mitigate the threat. government partners, CISA, Treasury, FBI, and USCYBERCOM identified malware and indicators of compromise (IOCs) used by the North Korean government in an automated teller machine (ATM) cash-out scheme-referred to by the U.S. This joint advisory is the result of analytic efforts among the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), the Department of the Treasury (Treasury), the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and U.S. See the ATT&CK for Enterprise framework for all referenced threat actor techniques. This Alert uses the MITRE Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Common Knowledge (ATT&CK®) framework.
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